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The Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande is a magnificent baroque basilica located in the historic neighborhood of La Latina in Madrid, Spain. It stands as one of the city's most impressive old churches, boasting an extravagantly frescoed dome that is considered one of the largest in Spain and the fourth largest in the world. The basilica has a rich historical background, with a legend suggesting that a chapel was built on the site by St Francis of Assisi in 1217. Designed by Francesco Sabatini, who also worked on iconic landmarks such as the Puerta de Alcalá and the Palacio Real, the church features a unique circular nave surrounded by chapels adorned with striking marble statues and wood-carved prophets. Its most famous feature is the neo-plateresque Capilla de San Bernardino, which houses an early career fresco painted by Goya, where the painter himself is depicted in the scene.
Visitors to the Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande can explore a series of corridors behind the high altar, which showcase an impressive collection of art dating from the 17th to 19th centuries. The site is also home to significant works by renowned artists such as Francisco Zurbarán and Francisco Pacheco, the father-in-law and teacher of Velázquez. Access to the museum and the illuminated Capilla de San Bernardino is available through Spanish-language guided tours, providing an enriching experience for visitors. However, it's essential to consider the opening hours, as access may be restricted during certain times, such as morning Mass and special events like weddings. The basilica offers a captivating blend of history, art, and architecture, making it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking a deeper understanding of Madrid's cultural heritage.
In addition to its remarkable artistic and architectural features, the Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande provides a unique opportunity for visitors to engage with religious and historical practices. With its cultural significance and housing of sacred relics, the basilica offers a space for reflection, exploration, and appreciation of religious rituals. The site's Spanish-language guided tours offer valuable insights into the basilica's religious and cultural significance, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and symbolism of the church. Whether admiring the intricate frescoes, admiring the architectural details, or learning about the religious practices and artifacts housed within the site, a visit to the Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande promises a rewarding and enriching experience for tourists in Madrid.
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